If you feel a burning sensation or frequent urge to urinate, there might be a possibility that you have UTI. UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) occurs when microbes enter the urinary tract, causing discomfort and pain. These microbes can be anything from bacteria to fungi. UTI is more common in women than in men and this is contributed by anatomical changes, reproductive cycle, and hormonal fluctuations. Let’s find out the major reasons why UTI is more prevalent in women than in men.
Anatomy Anomaly: Urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body. The length of the urethra in women is shorter than in men. While the urethra is an exit for the urine, it is also an entrance for the bacteria. This shorter route directly means bacteria can take a shortcut to your bladder and cause infections.
Hormonal disharmony: The hormonal fluctuations during periods, pregnancy or menopause can mess up the urinary tract pH. This change in the ideal pH makes it easier for the harmful bacteria to multiply and cause infections.
Sexual Activity: Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract of a woman especially if proper hygiene measures are not taken. Apart from that, the friction and movement caused during sexual activity can irritate the urethra causing infections.
Use of certain products: Frequent use of products like harsh soaps, women’s intimate hygiene sprays, douches, etc can disturb the natural balance of the bacteria in the urinary tract which can lead to infection.
Urine Retention: When nature calls, you better answer. Holding in urine for extended periods or not emptying the bladder completely creates a favorable environment for the growth of the bacteria which can eventually lead to UTI.
Specific types of contraceptive measures: Contraceptives like spermicides or a diaphragm for birth control can promote bacterial growth and increase susceptibility to UITs.
By maintaining proper hygiene, staying hydrated, and adopting healthy practices women can avoid the risk of UTIs. Also, remember to seek medical advice if the infections are persistent.
Comments